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filter
Get the DOM elements that match a specific selector.
Opposite of
.not()
The querying behavior of this command matches exactly how
.filter()
works in jQuery.
Syntax
.filter(selector)
.filter(selector, options)
Usage
Correct Usage
cy.get('td').filter('.users') // Yield all el's with class '.users'
Incorrect Usage
cy.filter('.animated') // Errors, cannot be chained off 'cy'
cy.location().filter() // Errors, 'location' does not yield DOM element
Arguments
selector (String selector)
A selector used to filter matching DOM elements.
options (Object)
Pass in an options object to change the default behavior of .filter()
.
Option | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
log |
true |
Displays the command in the Command log |
timeout |
defaultCommandTimeout |
Time to wait for .filter() to resolve before timing out |
Yields
.filter()
yields the new DOM element(s) it found.
Examples
Selector
Filter the current subject to the elements with the class 'active'
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li class="active">About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Pricing</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
// yields <li>About</li>
cy.get('ul').find('>li').filter('.active')
Contains
Filter by text
You can use the jQuery
selector to perform a case-sensitive text substring match.<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Advanced Services</li>
<li>Pricing</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
Let's find both list items that contain the work "Services"
cy.get('li').filter(':contains("Services")').should('have.length', 2)
Non-breaking space
If the HTML contains a non-breaking space entity &nbsp;
and the test uses the jQuery
\u00a0
instead of &nbsp;
.
<div data-testid="testattr">
<span>Hello&nbsp;world</span>
</div>
cy.get('[data-testid=testattr]').filter(':contains("Hello\u00a0world")')
Rules
Requirements
.filter()
requires being chained off a command that yields DOM element(s).
Assertions
.filter()
will automatically retry until the element(s) exist in the DOM.filter()
will automatically retry until all chained assertions have passed
Timeouts
.filter()
can time out waiting for the element(s) to exist in the DOM ..filter()
can time out waiting for assertions you've added to pass.
Command Log
Filter the li's to the li with the class 'active'.
cy.get('.left-nav>.nav').find('>li').filter('.active')
The commands above will display in the Command Log as:
When clicking on the filter
command within the command log, the console outputs the following:
See also
© 2017 Cypress.io
Licensed under the MIT License.
https://docs.cypress.io/api/commands/filter